DOT Codes and the 6-year shelf life
As part of the DOT code (G in the tire marking above),
there is a tire manufacture date stamped on the sidewall. Oddly this
code is sometimes only one sidewall so you might need to get under
your car and look at the inward-facing side of the tire. Take a look at
yours - there will be a three- or four-digit code. This code denotes
when the tire was manufactured, and as a rule-of-thumb, you should
never use tires more than 6 years old. The rubber in tires degrades
over time, irrespective of whether the tire is being used or not. When
you get a tire change, if you can, see if the tire place will allow you
to inspect the new tires first. It's not uncommon for these shops to
have stuff in stock which is more than 6 years old. The tire might look
brand new, but it will delaminate or have some other failure within
weeks of being put on a vehicle.
Reading the code. The code is pretty simple. The three-digit code
was used for tires manufactured before 2000. So for example
1 7
6
means it was
manufactured in the
17th week of
6th year of the decade. In this case it means
1986. For tires manufactured in the 90's, the same code holds
true but there is a little triangle after the DOT code. So for this
example, a tire manufactured in the 17th week of 1996 would have
the code 176
After 2000, the code was switched to a 4-digit code. Same rules apply,
so for example
3 0
0 3
means the tire was manufactured in the
30th week of
2003.
Check your spare